Estrogen – much more than a sex hormone

Estrogens are among the most important hormones in the human body and are involved in numerous biological processes. Their effects go far beyond reproductive function and concern, among other things, the bones, the cardiovascular system, the brain, metabolism, connective tissue, and thermoregulation.

Estrogens are among the most important hormones in the human body and are involved in numerous biological processes. Their effects go far beyond reproductive function and concern, in particular, the bones, the cardiovascular system, the brain, metabolism, connective tissue, and thermoregulation.

What are the effects of estrogens?

Estrogens are involved in numerous functions of the human body. Estrogen receptors are present in numerous tissues and organs. The physiological effects of these hormones are therefore diverse.

Cardiovascular system

Estrogens influence various processes of the cardiovascular system and play a particular role in vascular function. The cardiovascular system is therefore one of the main target tissues of estrogens.

Bones and connective tissue

Estrogens play an essential role in maintaining bone structure and in bone metabolism. They also influence collagen metabolism and, consequently, the condition of the skin and connective tissue.

Brain and nervous system

Estrogens also exert multiple effects on the brain. They influence neuronal processes and are involved, in particular, in the regulation of body temperature, mood, and cognitive functions. The role of estrogens in age-related changes in the brain and in neurodegenerative processes is the subject of numerous scientific studies.

Metabolism and body composition

Estrogens influence lipid metabolism as well as various metabolic processes. Fluctuations in estrogen levels can therefore also affect body composition and metabolism.

Sexual function and well-being

Estrogens contribute to maintaining various functions of the genital tract and can influence libido and sexual function. The skin, mucous membranes, and connective tissue are also sensitive to changes in estrogen status.

Estrogens throughout life

Natural estrogen production changes over the course of life and decreases significantly, particularly during menopause. This development may be accompanied by changes in various bodily functions.

Bioidentical estrogens have a molecular structure that is identical to that of the hormones naturally produced by the body. An individually tailored hormone therapy can thus help to specifically support hormone-dependent functions and alleviate symptoms or changes associated with declining estrogen levels.

Estrogens do not act in isolation but are part of a complex system of hormonal regulation. Their effects depend, in particular, on the individual hormonal status, age, and physiological situation of each person.